Oral and Mouth Cancer Specialist in Delhi Home Types of Cancer
Oral cancer is a type of throat and head cancer and is usually treated as such. Oral cancer occurs primarily after the age of 40, and men are more likely to develop it than women. This year, 77,003 new cases of oral cancer were reported in India, and 52,067 people died. Oral cancer is detected when it has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, and if detected early, the risk of death is low.
Types of mouth cancer (oral cancer)-
Lip cancer, tongue cancer, inner cheek cancer, gum cancer, and lower mouth cancer. You should see your dentist as soon as you notice symptoms of oral cancer. According to your dentist, see your doctor at least twice a year. Tell us about the symptoms, dangers, and stages. You can also meet with Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit, an oral cancer specialist.
Symptoms of mouth cancer (oral cancer):
In the early stages of oral cancer, it is undetectable and there are no symptoms, but people who smoke or drink alcohol daily should have their mouths checked by their dentist from time to time.
The main symptoms of mouth cancer (oral cancer) are:
Non-healing blister on the lips or mouth Enlargement of the mouth Bleeding from the mouth Loose tooth Pain in the mouth or difficulty swallowing Sudden lump in the neck Ear pain Sudden weight loss Numbness of the lips, face, neck, or chin Red and white patches on the mouth or lips Sore throat Dry mouth Pain or stiffness in the jaw Sore tongue Although having these symptoms does not mean you have oral cancer, you should definitely see your dentist and continue to get them checked from time to time after your visit. Some of these symptoms, such as a sore throat or earache, may also indicate some other disease. However, if you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they do not go away even with the first treatment or if there is more than one symptom at a time, do not ignore them and do not ignore them as soon as possible. Consult your dentist or doctor as soon as possible and get the appropriate treatment.
Causes of Mouth Cancer (Oral Cancer) Smoking: Smoking is the most common cause of mouth cancer, and people who smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes have the highest risk of developing mouth cancer.
Tobacco use: If we talk about tobacco in any form, it can also become a major cause of oral cancer.
Drinking alcohol excessively.
Stages of mouth cancer
The stages of oral cancer increase as follows:
Stage 1: At this stage, the tumor is less than 1 inch in size and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 2: The tumor grows 1 to 2 inches and has not reached nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 3: In this stage, the tumor grows to about 2 inches but has not spread; it does not grow larger than 1 inch but has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 4: Cancer at this stage has spread to the mouth and affects the tissues around the mouth, the lips, and possibly nearby lymph nodes; or it has spread to the rest of the body.
The stages of cancer indicate how it can be treated and what the chances are of being cured.
Oral Cancer Treatment: Some common treatments for oral cancer include:
Surgery: In this procedure, surgery is performed to remove the tumor from the entire mouth. A small incision is made in the neck or jaw to facilitate tumor removal. After surgical removal of the tumor, that part of the mouth is reconstructed. In these cases, surgeons may perform a pedicle or free flap reconstruction.
Read more about robotic surgery
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy involves using radiation technology to treat the area of the mouth where cancer has spread and where it has spread to healthy tissue. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy are the two most common radiation therapies for treating oral cancer.
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Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy, often combined with radiation therapy, is used to destroy cancer cells throughout the body using anticancer drugs. Cancer cells are destroyed at different stages by combining different chemotherapy drugs.
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Targeted drug therapy: Targeted drug therapy directly attacks cancer cells to eliminate them and prevent their growth. This therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy.
Some important facts about oral cancer: – Approximately 80% of oral cancer cases are due to tobacco use alone.
The average age of developing oral cancer is 50 years.
Oral cancer rates in men are much higher than in women, and these rates increase with age.
If oral cancer symptoms are recognized and treated early, the chances of survival increase by 82%.
Similarly, if identified and treated at an advanced stage, the survival rate is up to 27%.
As soon as symptoms of oral cancer appear, you should see a dentist immediately and receive appropriate treatment without delay. Indians often neglect their oral health, resulting in numerous oral diseases. To avoid all types of oral problems, visit your dentist regularly and take special care of your oral health.
